The Next Generation of Insects and Insecticides Essay

The Next Generation of Insects and Insecticides - Essay Example Creepy crawlies are living beings which are viewed as generally various in a characteristic biology. They exist as either valuable or hurtful, contingent upon the idea of its environment. Ahead of schedule of the nineteenth century, certain types of arthropods like mosquitoes, have been viewed as causative operators of some significant infections and the disclosure of one modest however viable bug spray called dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane or DDT in the year 1940s was considered as a huge forward leap in the administration of vector-borne sicknesses (Roosendall, 1997, p.1: standard 1-2). generally beneficial. Previously, creepy crawlies like pollinator honey bees could accomplish the fertilization needs of plantations, grounds with sunflower, berry patches and pumpkins. Today, a few ranches are huge, with less close by living space, and for the most part depend on bumble bees to fertilize the yields and pesticides to restrict the weeds and nuisance bugs (US Agroforestry Notes, 2007, p. 1: standard 1). Bug sprays are artificially planned substances that comprise of wide range poisonous elements for target bugs and when these substances are retained through the creepy crawlies' exoskeletal structures, it can result to death ( p. 1: standard 4). Then again, there are as of now documentations on bug protection from DDT since year 1447 and up to the present, researchers are persistently examining on instruments of how bugs hereditarily and typically react to uses of bug sprays. Open Concerns on Insects and Insecticide Use During 1950s and mid 1960s, a few nations sorted out to control or kill vector-borne sicknesses, for example, Malaria, Leishmaniasis and Chagas Disease through the presentation and utilization of dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane or DDT. From the start, the projects were fruitful and a few nations have demonstrated to control the vectors (creepy crawlies that transmit maladies), at the same time, in many nations, the achievement is short named and they have seen that the bugs created protection from DDT which selected individuals to utilize increasingly costly synthetic substances (Roosendall, 1997, p.1: standard 3).In North America, West Nile Virus (WNV) has been a difficult issue since 1999. The infection is normally transmitted by grown-up mosquitoes. In this manner, in regions of Canada and all through United States, bug sprays are applied to investigate the episode of WNV which Your Name Here 3 therefore brought about a few open concerns, especially on the danger of bug spray use. In 2005, World Health Organization incited to assess the human-wellbeing dangers for WNV, wellbeing impacts from WNV contamination and evaluated potential populace dangers among human subgroups all through WNV infection flare-up situation. Results show that the degree of human-wellbeing dangers because of family presentation to mosquito bug sprays are low and won't prone to go past degrees of concern. In addition, results demonstrate that, as indicated by human wellbeing standards, the dangers from WNV is more than the dangers from destructive impacts or introduction to mosquito bug sprays (Environ Health Perspective, 2006, 114: 366-372). Likewise, there are additionally bug sprays from most pet items. Organophosphates found in these

Movie of choice - Joyeux Noel (Merry Christmas) 2005 Essay

Film of decision - Joyeux Noel (Merry Christmas) 2005 - Essay Example Be that as it may, here there is one inverse circumstance and that is the club and fraternity which was set up before the war for quite a while. The arrangement is absolutely tight clamp versa for example from war to brotherhood and again from society to war. The officers from two inverse soldiers have just arranged for the war, yet praising the Christmas with the certified sentiments of clique. It is by all accounts peculiar and mind blowing yet it had occurred during the First World War. This astounding genuine story was imagined by Christian Carion in his film â€Å"Joyeux Noel (Merry Christmas)† One exceptionally lovely line cited by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, â€Å"If we could peruse the mystery history of our adversaries, we should discover in every keeps an eye on life distress and sufficiently enduring to incapacitate all hostility.† Hostility is there among the nations, among the pioneers however shouldn't something be said about the regular troopers? As a piece of the obligations they may be battling with one another yet their battle isn't at all because of their own detestation. These fighters are likewise the individuals and they have their family, companions. War is for the legislative issues and not for individuals. Aside from being and foe of one another the officers have made some passionate tie ups with the troopers from their foe nation. In war stories we can see numerous extraordinary things. Here additionally we can see the adoration and scorn abide under one single rooftop. This film clarifies about the truce occurred in the regiments of three signif icant nations on the Christmas Eve of 1914 during the First World War close to Prussian involved France. Around then the warriors asking for tranquil family life put down their ammo and started to build up crew among one another. Despite the fact that this film is a war film, the methodology is individual and wistful. It offers conspicuousness to the feelings of the individual as opposed to the war and the political situation. Joyeux Noel (Merry Christmas) is an astounding and a contacting

How Antabuse Works to Treat Alcohol Use Disorder

How Antabuse Works to Treat Alcohol Use Disorder Addiction Alcohol Use Print Antabuse (Disulfiram) Treatment for Alcohol Use Disorder By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 11, 2019 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on September 19, 2019 Photodisc / Getty Images More in Addiction Alcohol Use Binge Drinking Withdrawal and Relapse Children of Alcoholics Drunk Driving Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery In This Article Table of Contents Expand How It Works Side Effects Who Should Use Antabuse? What to Know Before Taking It What It Doesn't Do Efficacy View All Back To Top Antabuse (disulfiram) was the first medicine approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence. Its an effective deterrent because it causes an extremely unpleasant reaction if a person drinks alcohol while taking Antabuse. How It Works When you drink alcohol, your body metabolizes it into acetaldehyde, a very toxic substance that causes many of the hangover symptoms that occur after heavy drinking. Under normal circumstances, your body continues to oxidize acetaldehyde into acetic acid, which is harmless. How Alcoholic Metabolism Works Antabuse interferes with this metabolic process, preventing the oxidation of acetaldehyde into acetic acid and causing a build-up of acetaldehyde that is five to 10 times greater than what would normally be present after drinking alcohol. How Antabuse Can Affect You The high concentration of acetaldehyde that occurs when someone drinks while taking Antabuse triggers a very unpleasant reaction. The severity of the symptoms, which can range from mild to severe, depends on how much Antabuse and how much alcohol youve consumed. The symptoms last as long as alcohol is in your system. The effects from Antabuse begin about 10 minutes after alcohol enters your body and can last for an hour or more. If you drink alcohol while taking Antabuse, you can experience these symptoms: FlushingNauseaCopious vomitingSweatingThirstThrobbing in the head and neckHeadacheRespiratory difficultyChest PainPalpitationsDyspneaHyperventilationTachycardia (rapid heartbeat)Hypotension (low blood pressure)Syncope (loss of consciousness)Marked uneasinessWeaknessVertigoBlurred visionConfusion Severe reactions can include respiratory depression, cardiovascular collapse, myocardial infarction (heart attack), acute congestive heart failure, unconsciousness, arrhythmias, convulsions, and even death. Who Should Use Antabuse? Only someone who wants to try to quit drinking and who is fully aware of the consequences of drinking while on Antabuse should take it. Antabuse should never be given to someone without their knowledge and informed consent, nor should it be given to anyone who is intoxicated. Due to possible severe reactions, Antabuse should not be given to anyone with severe heart disease, psychosis, or an allergy to Antabuse. Women who are pregnant should not take Antabuse and as there are several interactions with other medications, someone taking antabuse should consult with their doctor before taking other prescription or over the counter medications. What You Should Know Before Taking Antabuse If you are taking Antabuse, its important that you avoid sauces, vinegars, and all foods and beverages containing alcohol. Do not drink any alcoholic beverages (including wine, beer, and medications that contain alcohol such as cough syrup) while taking Antabuse, during the 12-hour period before you take your first dose, and for several weeks after stopping the drug. What Antabuse Doesnt Do Antabuse serves merely as a physical and psychological deterrent for someone trying to stop drinking. It does not reduce the persons craving for alcohol nor does it treat any alcohol withdrawal symptoms. Antabuse is not a cure for alcoholism; it only discourages drinking. How Effective Is Antabuse? The effectiveness of Antabuse in helping someone quit drinking depends on the persons continued use of medication. Because Antabuse is administered in a daily pill, people can simply stop taking the drug and begin drinking a few days later. However, in Europe, where Antabuse is much more widely used than in the United States, research has shown that long-term use of Antabuse is very effective in helping people stop drinking, producing abstinence rates of 50%. The research revealed that the longer a person takes Antabuse, the more effective it is because they develop a habit of not drinking. What is the Most Effective Treatment for Alcoholism?

Cigarette Taxes, Smoking, and Exercise - 500 Words

Cigarette Taxes, Smoking, and Exercise The primary purpose of this study is to analyze whether cigarette taxes have an effect on exercise behavior. The authors creates a conceptual framework that describes how cigarette taxes could effects exercising habits and test its implications empirically using survey data from Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS). Preliminary results indicates cigarette taxes are negatively correlated with exercise behavior. Past studies on cigarette taxes have primarily been focused on its effect on reducing smoking. Some studies have also found a relationship between cigarette taxes and obesity rates. However this is the first study that is aimed at analyzing the effects of cigarette taxes on†¦show more content†¦The magnitude of the off-set would determine the overall impact of the cigarette taxes on the health outcome. However, if a person’s only concern is weight management, then a reduction in exercises due to reduced cigarette consumption would both have negative effects on weight management and hence reduce person’s health. One shortcoming of the theoretical framework is, its assumption that exercises yield disutility to the person. In other words, it is assumed that persons dislike exercising and only exercises for its beneficial effects on health. This assumption seems unrealistic since it is very probable that people gain utility from exercising itself. If this assumptio n is relaxed, it is possible that people will not off-set the reduction in cigarette consumption by a reduction in exercise, which would then have a positive effect on the overall health function. The authors test the validity theoretical framework by conduction a regression analysis using data from the BRFSS, where a measure of exercise for an individual is regressed on state cigarette taxes along with other explanatory variables. The preliminary results indicate that cigarette taxes reduces exercise. However, results from some falsification test suggest that the results may not be credible. In my opinion this study successfully creates a theoretical model that could explain the ways in which cigarette taxes could exercise behavior. However, limitations in the empiricalShow MoreRelatedBans, Laws, And Taxes On Smoking Essay1020 Words   |  5 PagesBans, Laws, and Taxes on smoking With the changing of times, many places over the years have gone smoke free. Some of these places include: hospitals, airplanes, restaurants, bars, universities, schools, hotels and many others. One of the places in Anchorage that has recently gone smoke free is the University of Anchorage Alaska. 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Race And Its Impact On Society - 972 Words

Race, a term people choose to blandly deny but affect our everyday lives. Whether or not we choose to be consciously aware of it or not, race has an astronomical effect on our society. A persons’ race affects what school that they attend, their form of employment and ultimately how they are perceived. Race is defined as â€Å"groupings of people believed to share common descent, based on perceived innate physical similarities†. Smith Lecture notes. Essentially, one can categorize or identify the race of an individual based on physical characteristics such as eye shape, nose, hair color, hair texture, and body structure. The idea of race has not existed through out human time, it was a term that was recently established by white suppress as a means to justify the enslavement of African people. The term is still being used today as a means to continue to suppress the blacks and to make whites seem superior to black individuals. The purpose of race was to explain why some people could be denied the natural rights that was promised to them; liberty. Race is a social construct, this means that the concept of â€Å"race† results from from a process of signification whereby only certain physical characteristics are attributed with meaning and are then used to organize populations into groups which are then defined as races . Through social practice a persons’ perception of an individual based on specific physical attributes are used to group people that share these physical propertiesShow MoreRelatedRace and Ethicity within Sociology959 Words   |  4 Pageswithin our society. Within the subtopic of race, several areas including our current culture, social psychology and the current format of our social institutions allow for the production and often the reproduction of racial discrimination in our day and age. 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Evaluating the Role of the Media in the British General Election 2010 Free Essays

Critically evaluate the role of the media in the British General Election 2010. â€Å"Media should keep people informed about public affairs so that individuals are adequately briefed when they take part in the process of self government. † (Curran, James 2005). We will write a custom essay sample on Evaluating the Role of the Media in the British General Election 2010 or any similar topic only for you Order Now The role of the media, as Curran as explained is a supposed to be a way of allowing individuals to think for themselves, having their own opinions and ideas about the news and information that is given to them through different medias. So for my essay I will be focusing on the way in which the media, mainly T.V, allowed the general public to think for themselves during the British General election, mainly focusing on the ‘Alternative General Election’ which was aired on the same night as the Election, on Channel 4 and on the political advertising used for each party and the ways in which the media use emotion to sway the general public. Television is a very powerful media form, as â€Å"more than 90% of the UK TV homes already have digital† (The Guardian Online 2010) shows that we are relatively dependant on having television in our day-to-day lives.Television as a media form is the most powerful source of information for the average person, as the news is on hourly on a large variety of channels, reporting news from all over the world. There are even specific channels that viewers can tune into to receive specialist television programs, like BBC Parliament, where viewers can watch the House of Commons live from the comfort of their own homes. The BBC hosted the British General Election on Thursday the 6th of May 2010, and on the same evening, for those who weren’t as eager to watch the real General Election, could tune into Channel 4’s ‘Alternative Election Night’.Channel 4’s aim was to make the Election a slightly more enjoyable event for the general public, as they say on the Channel 4 website â€Å"the show promises satire and sass, minus the staid political swing-o-meters†. Hosted by â€Å"comedy enthusiasts† Charlie Brooker, David Mitchell, Jimmy Carr and Lauren Laverne, is a constructive way of enticing the audience, using presenters that they have heard of and enjoy watching from other programs they have been in. Unlike the General Election,Channel 4 have focused mainly on the comedy aspect of the Election, also by using a live audience and intercepting the program with specially recorded shows, such as an Election special of ‘Come Dine with Me’ featuring Politian’s such as Edwina Curry and Derek Hatton. Advertising is another form of the media in which information and ideas are transmitted to an audience. Advertising unlike television to more so used for persuading and transforming the ideas and emotions of the public. Sabato (1981) once said â€Å"the increase in negative adverts attribute to the proprietary research that shows negative messages have powerful effects† (Biocca pg. 45), which relates to the ways political adverting was used in the 2010 General Elections. For example, the Labour party released a poster of David Cameron’s face (leader of the Conservative party) computerized onto the body of Jean Simmons from â€Å"Life on Mars† and â€Å"Ashes to Ashes† to present a 1979 government threat, but on the other hand this poster is speaking out to the Conservatives as when the government was last Conservative was when Margaret Thatcher was Prime Minister. On the other hand it also relates to the Labour party insisting that they vote Labour, or the Margaret Thatcher days will be upon them again.Political advertising and Personal Relations go hand in hand to use the emotion of the public as a tactic to win over individuals. â€Å"Lord Young is reputed to have said that ‘Government programmes are like cornflakes. If they are not marketed, they will not sell’ The phrase, though not profound, expressed will ministers marketing and campaigning techniques to package polices and bring them to the attention of the public† (Franklin, Bob 1994) Therefore showing that personal relations along with marketing and advertising don’t seem to mind what they have to do as long as they get the end result.As Kaid mentions in ‘Political Advertising’, â€Å"Hart (2000) suggests that political ads are ‘effusive’ and full of emotional logic. He cautions that in fact, â€Å"†¦one must never underestimate the importance of that which advertising most reliably delivers – political emotion†. † (Kaid 2004). By using emotional advertising the companies and more importantly political parties are able to sway the public into believing what they find emotio nally satisfying, â€Å"commercials that contain both negative and positive emotional messages, are remembered significantly better than either negative-only or positive-only commercials.In addition, the single-emotion commercials remembered significantly better that neutral or non-emotional commercials† (Biocca 1991). In 2010, during and before the General Election, there where many poster around the UK trying to encourage the general public to vote for which ever party they were most influenced by. There were many posters for this year’s General Elections, and the main theme of 2010 Elections was to use the opposing party leader in their campaigns and try to manipulate their words and also in some cases put words into their mouths.For my first example, I have chosen the campaign poster for the Conservative party, they have featured a head and shoulders image of David Cameron with the text next to him saying, â€Å"We can’t go on like this. I’ll cut the deficit, not the NHS†. When I looked into the other posters from the General Elections, I ten discovered the use of using the other party leaders as the main attraction of the poster, but then only to knock them down by using a quote or fact about them to contradict the poster itself.For example, I found the most effecti ve posters were that of the Conservative party, as they used a photograph of Gordon Brown’s face, next to a bold statement â€Å"I caused record youth unemployment. Let me do it again†. I found this poster more to the point, and it was a lot very obvious what the Conservative party was trying to do, and honestly for me, it works, I think if I had of voted at all this would probably would have swayed me against the Labour party.Gordon Brown’s true colours where presented when he left a Sky News microphone on after a confrontation from an old lady called Gillian Duffy. It was caught on tape that he called her a â€Å"bigoted woman†. If Brown had of known about the microphone he wouldn’t have commented like he did, and we as the public would not have known about his actual feelings towards the woman and neither would she. Because the report of this comment was circulated at such speed, Brown felt it right to go round to Duffy’s house and apologise to his for his comment.The reason for the confrontation was that Mrs. Duffy was in fact a long time Labour supporter who had challenged Brown about issues such as immigration from Eastern Europe an d then about the national debt in the UK. After this event, many articles broke out in newspapers and online, for example the BBC News website published a article called â€Å"Election 2010:Leaders prepare for TV debate on economy†, with the subtitle of, â€Å"Gordon Brown has said he is determined to focus on the economy ahead of the last live TV debate, a day after he was overheard calling a voter â€Å"bigoted†. What is interesting is that the fact that Brown has made a slight comment about a woman had been more important than the actual reason Brown was even on camera that day, for the TV debate. One reading that I found particularly interesting and in relation to media and the General Elections was written by Angela Phillips. She is focused on the journalists and their sources online, she talks about how â€Å"the relationship between journalists and their sources is central to any claim that the news media may make to a role within the Habermasian ‘public sphere’†.This extract explore s the reasons why and how the media have tried to relate to their key audience within the general public. She later goes on to speak about Silverstone (1988) and his ideas about the â€Å"story teller working to re-align cultural ties and allegiances through establishment and re-enforcing of cultural myth, it is through their choice of relationships and prioritization of information that they seek to reflect, or indeed to determine, the political and cultural agenda of the moment†. Phillips, 2009. pp. 87) So they are saying that journalists have used their status to get in touch with people who have the information that they need, and are willing to jeopardize their priorities if something better comes along; â€Å"cultural agenda of the moment†. To conclude, the role of the media during the British General Elections of 2010 has been the most powerful form of publishing and informing the nation of the in’s and out’s of British Politics.The tabloids have printed articles using the general public as there target zone, to print, on occasion, fad articles about opinions and the events, the Sky News microphone that was left on Gordon Brown, and managed to record him insulting a member of the general public and of course, the new room where the news is put together, and presented live to us at home, allowing us to indulge in news when ever we wish, well at hourly intervals throughout the day. Not forgetting one of the most important new forms of media, World Hav e Your Say on BBC radio†¦not only for the new bulletins of the day, but also or other members of the public to have their say about the news in question. With out the media, we would not be as well informed about what goes on around us, and we need to know what is going on around us for our own safety, and more importantly our knowledge.Bibliography http://news. bbc. co. uk/1/hi/8649012. stmhttp://news. bbc. co. uk/1/hi/uk_politics/election_2010/8650546. stmhttp://www. channel4. com/programmes/channel-4s-alternative-election-night/episode-guide/series-1/episode-1http://www. guardian. co. uk/media/2010/may/04/thinkbox-television-viewinghttp://en. wikipedia. rg/wiki/Walter_Lippmannhttp://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/United_Kingdom_general_election How to cite Evaluating the Role of the Media in the British General Election 2010, Papers

Sleep Easy Motel Essay Example

Sleep Easy Motel Paper Tonia Simatos 045-262-078 Case # 6- SleepEasy Motel 1. Problem Statement a. Current State: * SleepEasy motel is losing money. Occupancy of the hotel is around 55 percent of capacity which according to industry figures is 13 percent below the average of 68 percent for similar motels in the area. * Large number of customers driving around the parking lot of motel and leaving. * A lot of competition In the area, other hotels offer better facilities. b. Desired state * Have the occupancy of hotel go up to and stabilize to at least 68 percent capacity to generate more profit. Better facilities to attract more customers and have them choose SleepEasy Motel instead of other competitors. 2. Analysis c. Why did this problem arise? SleepEasy’s facilities are lacking. Facilities are most important to approximately 78% of the visitors in the area when choosing accommodation (no restaurant or pool). Huang is relying on customers coming to the resort by just finding it when they drive towar d the area however, 40 percent of the visitors plan and reserve their rooms more than 60 days in advance. There are no signs advertising the motel. d. What is important from a 5C or SWOT or PEST perspective 3. SWOT- Strengths- located in a rapidly expanding resort area. – Only 22km away from a tourist area. Weaknesses- No recreational facilities. – No advertising or signage to attract customers. Opportunities- Join a franchise to attract more customers. Threats- a lot of current competition of bigger hotel chains. – More motels opening in the area. 4. Alternatives e. Make changes to SleepEasy Motel to accommodate and attract more customers, create a loyalty program and launch advertising initiatives. Pro- Huang will keep the revenue from sales and can manage the hotel’s maintenance and improvements on his own. Con- Since the hotel is not doing well Huang may have to take out a loan to renovate the hotel and he may not be able to afford it. f. Join the Days Inn franchise to target more customers. Pros- no major capital investment. – Recognized national chain, use of central reservation system and website will attract more customers. Offers- InnCentives loyalty club for frequent travelers and corporate rate programs for business travelers. September Days Club for travelers to receive discounts and quarterly travel magazine. -Past promotion sold an additional 10, 000 rooms. Cons- Huang must pay 8 percent of gross room revenues to the franchise. Huang must agree to maintain, repair and improve the facility in accordance to Days Inn’s franchise standards. g. Join the Holiday Inn Franchise to target more customers. Pros- Huang will probably be required to build a pool, can charge $75 per day as opposed to $45. – Recognized national chain, use of central reservation system an d website will attract more customers. – Offers loyalty program, Priority Club Worldwide. – Advertises on TV and in print. Cons- must pay 8 percent of gross room revenues to the franchise. – Huang must contribute a capital investment of between $300,000 to $500,000. Huang must agree to maintain, repair and improve the facility in accordance to Days Inn’s franchise standards. 5. Recommendation h. Considering that 78 percent of the visitors to this area indicated that recreational facilities were important in their choice of accommodation, Huang should join the Holiday Inn franchise. 6. Implementation i. If Huang does not have the money for the capital investment he must take out a loan to renovate the hotel. He must then implement maintenance of the hotel, repairs and improvements in compliance with Holiday Inn. 7. Theory / Jargon / Concepts I USED in analyzing this case. S. W. O. T analysis We will write a custom essay sample on Sleep Easy Motel specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Sleep Easy Motel specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Sleep Easy Motel specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

Fairness and Objectivity in Journalism

Fairness and Objectivity in Journalism You hear it all the time- reporters should be objective and fair. Some news organizations even use these terms in their slogans, claiming that they are more â€Å"fair and balanced† than their competitors. But what is objectivity? Objectivity Objectivity means that when covering hard news, reporters don’t convey their own feelings, biases or prejudices in their stories. They accomplish this by writing stories using language that is neutral and avoids characterizing people or institutions in ways good or bad. But for the beginning reporter accustomed to writing personal essays or journal entries, it can be hard to do this. One trap beginning reporters fall into is the frequent use of adjectives. Adjectives can easily convey one’s feelings about a subject. Example The intrepid protesters demonstrated against the unjust government policies. Just by using the words â€Å"intrepid† and â€Å"unjust† the writer has quickly conveyed his feelings on the story- the protesters are brave and just in their cause, the government policies are wrong. For this reason, hard-news reporters usually avoid using adjectives in their stories. Fairness Fairness means that reporters covering a story must remember there are usually two sides- and often more- to most issues and that those differing viewpoints should be given roughly equal space in any news story. Let’s say the local school board is debating whether to ban certain books from the school libraries. Many residents representing both sides of the issue are there. The reporter may have strong feelings about the subject. Nevertheless, he should interview citizens who support the ban, and those who oppose it. And when he writes his story, he should convey both arguments in a neutral language, giving both sides roughly equal space. A Reporter’s Conduct Objectivity and fairness apply not only to how a reporter writes about an issue but to how he conducts himself in public. A reporter must not only be objective and fair but also convey an image of being objective and fair. At the school board forum, the reporter may do his best to interview people from both sides of the argument. But if in the middle of the meeting, he stands up and starts spouting his own opinions on the book ban then his credibility is shattered. No one will believe he can be fair and objective once they know where he stands. The moral of the story? Keep your opinions to yourself.   A Few Caveats There are a few caveats to remember when considering objectivity and fairness. First, such rules apply to reporters covering hard news, not to the columnist writing for the op-ed page, or the movie critic working for the arts section. Second, remember that ultimately, reporters are in search of the truth. While objectivity and fairness are important, a reporter shouldn’t let them get in the way of finding the truth. Let’s say you’re a reporter covering the final days of World War II and are following the Allied forces as they liberate the concentration camps. You enter one such camp and witness hundreds of gaunt, emaciated people and piles of dead bodies. Do you, in an effort to be objective, interview an American soldier to talk about how horrific this is, then interview a Nazi official to get the other side of the story? Of course not. Clearly, this is a place where evil acts have been committed, and it’s your job as a reporter to convey that truth. In other words, use objectivity and fairness as tools to find the truth.

Terrorism and Illegal Immigration

Terrorism and Illegal Immigration Not all illegal aliens crossing our borders are looking to take advantage of the American way of life; some are looking to destroy it. The uproar over Arizonas new immigration law leaves the impression that all immigrants illegally entering the state are Mexicans. But according to a 2006 report from the House Committee on Homeland Security, an increasing number of illegal immigrants from nations known to produce, train and harbor Islamic terrorists are using the Southwest border as a gateway to the United States.While the Committees report, A Line in the Sand: Confronting the Threat at the Southwest Border, focuses on criminal activity and violence taking place along the Southwest border of the United States between Texas and Mexico, it also brings to light the increasing frequency with which Other than Mexican (OTM) persons from 35 special interest countries known by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to harbor Islamic terrorists are illegally entering the United States. Based on U.S. Border Patrol statistics there were 30,147 OTMs apprehended in FY2003, 44,614 in FY2004, 165,178 in FY2005, and 108,025 in FY2006. Most of them were apprehended along the U.S. Southwest border.The sheer increase of OTMs coming across the border makes it more difficult for Border Patrol agents to readily identify and process each, thereby increasing the chances that a potential terrorist could slip through the system. Moreover, there is no concrete mechanism for determining how many OTMs evade apprehensions and successfully enter the country illegally. Where Do the OTMs Enter the United States? While most illegal immigrants of all nationalities are apprehended by the U.S. Border Patrol in the Tucson sector of Arizona, the vast majority of OTM and Special Interest Alien apprehensions take place along the Texas border - specifically in the McAllen sector. Since September 11, 2001, DHS has reported a 41percent increase in arrests along the Texas/Mexico border of Special Interest Aliens, states the report. From FY2001 to March 2005, 88 percent of Special Interest Alien apprehensions for both the Southwest and Northern borders occurred in Texas.   Where Do The OTMs Come From? According to the report, hundreds of OTM illegal aliens from special interest countries from countries including Iran, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Pakistan, Cuba, Brazil, Ecuador, China, Russia, Yemen, Albania, Yugoslavia and Afghanistan have been apprehended in the South Texas region alone since September 11, 2001. Just recently, U.S. intelligence officials report that seven Iraqis were found in Brownsville, Texas in June 2006. In August 2006, an Afghani man was found swimming across the Rio Grande River in Hidalgo, Texas; as recently as October 2006, seven Chinese were apprehended in the Rio Grande Valley area of Texas. Evidence of Terrorist Ties Far from basing their ties to terrorism on the OTMs nation of origin alone, Border Patrol agents have, in many cases, found frightening physical evidence, according to the Committees report. A jacket with patches from countries where al Qaida is known to operate was found in Jim Hogg County, Texas by the Border Patrol. The patches on the jacket show an Arabic military badge with one depicting an airplane flying over a building and heading towards a tower, and another showing an image of a lions head with wings and a parachute emanating from the animal. The bottom of one patch read martyr, way to eternal life or way to immortality. Confirmed Terrorists Apprehended A few of the apprehended OTM illegal immigrants with confirmed ties to terrorist groups listed in the congressional report include: Neeran Zaia - arrested on September 8, 2004 - headed an organization responsible for smuggling more than 200 Iraqi, Jordanian, and Syrian nationals into the United States. When he was arrested, U.S. Customs agents discovered that Zaia had a prior conviction for human smuggling.Mahmoud Youssef Kourani pleaded guilty on March 1, 2005 to providing material support to Hezbollah. Kourani is an illegal alien who had been smuggled across the U.S.-Mexico border after bribing a Mexican consular official in Beirut for a visa to travel to Mexico.Salim Boughader Mucharrafille - was arrested in December 2002 for illegally smuggling more than two hundred Lebanese, many believed to have ties to Hezbollah into the United States. The Problem of Getting OTMs Out of the US Prior to the Secure Border Initiative, the Office of Detention and Removal Operations (DRO) within Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) had a real problem getting Other Than Mexican illegal immigrants out of the United States. Even though most OTMs enter the U.S. from Mexico, Mexico will not accept them. Instead, they may only be sent to their native country, or any third country that will accept them.According to the 2005 Congressional Research Service (CRS) report, Border Security: Apprehensions of Other Than Mexican Aliens, the DRO lacks adequate bedding space to house every OTM apprehended by ICE. As a result of this, states the CRS report, the majority of OTMs apprehended by the USBP are released into the interior of the United States with notices to appear before an immigration judge. Most of these released OTMs fail to show up for their hearings and are not ultimately removed.Since going in to effect in November 2005, the Department of Homeland Securitys Secure Border Ini tiative (SBI) has employed an expedited removal process that enables ICE to remove OTM aliens to their home countries in from 15 to 30 days. When the Secure Border Initiative was first initiated, ICE inherited close to 4,000 OTM aliens awaiting removal from the United States. According to ICE, close to 3,000 of those OTMs have been removed from the country so far.

Fallacies exercise Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Fallacies exercise - Assignment Example proverbial cat is already out of the bag, the codification of such a thing as â€Å"animal rights† could potentially lead to consequences that all but the most careless rat-lover would find dire. Certainly if merely gouging a nickel-sized hole in an elephant’s shoulder is the act of a criminal, then hunters should be charged with murder, road kill is manslaughter, and owning a dog an act of involuntary servitude. Scott McPherson This statement commits the slippery slope fallacy, which means that the speaker interprets a simple statement in very general terms and exaggerating it in the process. The definition of animal rights here is exaggerated and its exceptions are not considered by the speaker in that even benevolent acts like owning a dog, unintentional acts like road kill, and purposeful acts for the benefit of mankind like hunting are all considered violations of animal rights. Although this statement also commits the other fallacies of begging the question, non sequitur and false analogy, it is clearly a hasty generalization. The claim of the speaker that the particular university is not recommended is obviously not valid for it is based on but two people. There must be a considerable number of students in a sample plus backing of research before one can make a valid claim that one university cannot be recommended. This statement is a sweeping generalization. Such a fallacy is committed in this statement because the speaker had already labeled all churchgoers as mindless and old even before the actual disadvantages of going to mass or going to church (if ever there are any) were underlined. As far as I know, this statement commits the Red herring fallacy. Instead of the speaker explaining the disadvantages of President Obama’s reversal of President Bush’s ruling on stem cell research, the speaker befogs the issue by tossing out the red herring of his support for President Bush. 8. â€Å"Ugandas controversial ethics and integrity minister†¦ said

History of Kiribati Culture Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

History of Kiribati Culture - Research Paper Example The essay "History of Kiribati Culture" analyzes the culture of the country Kiribati, the factors that influenced on eating habits and choice of food. The country was originally called the Gilbert Islands when it was still under British rule. The local natives, later on, joined Kiribati from the name â€Å"Gilbert†. Today, the country has a population of slightly over 100,000 (U.S Department of State, 2012). The majority of the island’s inhabitants are of the Kiribati descent, and they practice Micronesian culture. It is believed that the first inhabitants of the islands arrived there more than three thousand years ago. Later on Samoans, Togoans and Fijians invaded the islands and brought with them elements of Polynesian and Melanesian culture into the area through intermarriages. British explorers, however, discovered the island much later during the 18th century. The islands were named after one of the two British explorers, Gilbert. More islands were later found to the north, and these took the name ‘Marshalls’ after the second explorer. One resoundingly unique element in the Kiribati culture is the free-spirited nature of daily activities unconstrained by time pressures. In Kiribati, life takes on a pace that is natural and unperturbed about the future. Most economic practices aim to sustain the daily livelihood of families and the community in general. Communal, social events also take on a prominent role in the people’s lives. Some of these communal, social events are dances and martial arts contests.

Incarceration Rates of Minorities in the US

Incarceration Rates of Minorities in the US With law enforcement poised to eliminate crime and the people who commit it, the building of new jails and prison seem to be the likeliest answer to the problem. Throughout American history, minorities have always been portrayed as dark and evil to name a couple of stereotypes. With the help of television and other means of media the focus has been set to create a mental consciousness to presume every black, Hispanic, and anyone closely related as armed and extremely dangerous. This has cause an unfair disadvantage for people of color, but has left the perception of the white race crystal clean. Just as there are bad people everywhere, there are bad cops, judges, and politicians in every police department, court house, and legislative branch that forge evidence to meet arrest quotas that the system needs to have in place; setup by the elitist to fund their need to have slave labor for their manufacturing companies. Some minorities have been falsely accused and persuaded by police bru tality in order to coerce false confessions, and the judges fall in their place to announce the sentencing. Throughout years of focusing on media events that always place blacks and other minorities in a position of being the bad guy. Today the jail and prison population is primarily made up of blacks. Although there are Hispanics, as well whites, the main overcrowding comes from blacks being locked up on frivolous charges. But there’s a deeper reason behind why this injustice is happening to blacks, and it all stems from the system’s need of the incarceration of minorities. To test the influence of local county politics on minority incarceration rates, data are collected at the county level in most states to create a pooled cross-sectional data set. OLS regression models predicting black, Hispanic, and white incarceration rates in state prison are used in the analysis. Counties ideological orientations and racial and ethnic contextual characteristics significantly impact minority incarceration rates. Greater ideological conservatism within counties is associated with higher rates as a proportion of their population of both black and Hispanic incarceration. Consistent with racial threat theory, results show counties with greater racial and ethnic diversity are more likely to incarcerate blacks and Hispanics. Tests for interaction effects indicate that greater county diversity decreases the punitive effects of ideological conservatism on minority incarceration. Political forces nested within states systematically shape how state government incarceration p ower is distributed across different racial and ethnic groups. (Bridges and Crutchfield, 1988; Greenberg and West, 2001; Western, 2006; Yates, 1997), The punitive paradigm that has characterized U.S. crime policy over the past three decades has led to important concerns about the distribution of one of government’s most intrusive powers; the ability to deprive citizen of their liberty through imprisonment across different racial and ethnic groups. It has been well documented that blacks are six to eight times more likely to be incarcerated relative to whites. (Western, 2006). Hispanics are over three and one-half times more likely to be incarcerated than whites. Blacks and Hispanics, together, account for nearly two-thirds of the state prison population. Disparities such as these within the criminal justice system have long engendered heated debate about principles of equality and civil rights. Imprisonment rates between the states are shown to be a function of a variety of state-level political and legal factors. From this research, there is clear evidence that political forces cause states to incarcerate at widely different rates, with minorities living in a particular state either more or less likely to be imprisoned, depending in part, on the politics within. Yet, while these studies have significantly advanced our understanding of the politics of incarceration, state-level studies often mask the fact that a state’s ‘‘use’’ of incarceration is largely a byproduct of political processes found at the local (county) level of government. When analyzing the politics of incarceration from the bottom up, top-dow n political forces like the partisan control of state-level institutions or state sentencing laws effectively become standardized, suggesting that local politics retains significant leverage over how a state’s imprisonment powers are allocated Given this, however, we know little about the extent to which incarceration rates are systematically tied to local environments and whether local politics systematically shape the imprisonment ratesof racial and ethnic minority groups. Two primary questions motivate this research: Do political forces shaped by the local ideological and racial and ethnic environment affect incarceration rates in ways that are disproportionately detrimental to racial and ethnic minorities? Second, to what extent does the racial and ethnic context interact with localized Ideological orientations to affect minority incarceration rates? Or, put another way, can diversity levels in a given jurisdiction work to strengthen or weaken the propensity of those who might, because of their ideological beliefs, be already more inclined to incarcerate minorities? Conservatives tend to view criminal activity as a matter of personal choice and focus on deterrence and incapacitation based policy responses. Beckett and Western (2001). Conservatives have been more likely to use incapacitation as a means to control a marginalized ‘‘underclass’’ of citizens that threatens the economic and political interests of elites. (Scheingold,1984), In contrast, ideological liberals tend to view crime as a function of structural impediments to success and place more emphasis on crime prevention policies rather than punishment after the fact. Beckett, and Sasson (2004). If ideological conservatives are more inclined to incarcerate, these orientations might also be expected to influence the target of those policies with racial minorities more likely to be targeted relative to whites. (Edsall and Edsall, 1992; Weaver, 2007), Republicans used crime and punishment as an effective tool to realign the political electorate by pursuing law and order policies that linked financially secure fiscal conservatives and middle to lower class conservatives who had little else in common, while blaming street crime and other social ills on a racial (black) underclass, conservative. Republicans made veiled appeals to anti minority hostilities among some lower income conservative whites by enacting punitive crime policies that were implemented in ways that put more blacks in prison, but invoked greater support at the ballot box. Insofar as these political pressures retain their influence on criminal justice policy making at the local level of government, as well as to minorities other  than blacks (i.e., Hispanics), it can be predicted that more conser vative counties will be more likely to incarcerate blacks and Hispanics (as a proportion of their respective population) in state prisons than are more liberal counties. Racial politics shaped by the local racial and ethnic contextual environment are also expected to influence minority incarceration rates. In racial politics literature, significant attention has been paid to social conflict or ‘‘racial threat’’ theory, which offers a ‘‘contextual’’ explanation for minority imprisonment. Dating back to the work of Key (1949), the main idea behind the theory is that when a minority population is small, it represents a relatively minor threat to the interests of the majority. However, as the number of minorities grows, they begin to threaten the economic and political interests of the majority population, increasing hostile attitudes toward minority populations among majority group members. Blalock (1967) argued that a majority groupà ¢â‚¬â„¢s repression of a minority group’s interests was based on two types of perceived threats those motivated by economic competition and those driven by competition over political power. A growing body of research has found evidence of a racial threat effect across a variety of institutional settings. (Hurwitz and Peffley, 1997). If racial hostilities increase in more diverse environments, there are more reasons to predict that these hostilities will spill over to influence criminal justice policy making. ‘‘Old-fashioned’’ white racism often concentrated on a perceived genetic inferiority of blacks to whites. Today, more common white stereotypes involve the perception of blacks as a violent, criminal underclass. These stereotypes, along with the assumption that objective demographic data which show blacks to be disproportionately linked to the U.S. penal system permeates the public’s consciousness to believe that most blacks are violent tha n whites. To a meaningful degree, likely increase the probability that whites associate crime and the criminal justice system with race. In conclusion; this research provides convincing evidence of ‘‘racialized’’ crime policy in the United States. The tendency among some whites to connect race with crime has important implications for state punitiveness and imprisonment of blacks more specifically. Whites who view blacks as violent have been shown to be more supportive of punitive policies like the death penalty and longer prison sentences. Following arguments associated with the racial threat idea, a more racially diverse environment is likely to trigger more negative stereotypes among whites living there, who, as a result, may be more apt to support punitive crime policies, particularly if there is the perception that the target population is black. However, existing tests of the racial threat hypothesis on black incarceration rates have brought mixed results. In so me state-level studies, once black arrest rates and other socioeconomic conditions are controlled, the racial threat hypothesis provides little predictive power (Bridges and Crutchfield, 1988; Yates, 1997). Others have found the proportion of blacks in a state does matter, but in the opposite direction predicted by the racial threat idea black imprisonment rates decreased in states with a greater black population (Yates and Fording, 2005). This mixed set of findings brings the possibility that a more appropriate test of a racial threat effect on imprisonment should be conducted at the local level. Measuring the influence of state racial composition on imprisonment has proven useful because it allows comparisons across jurisdictions; however, these efforts often gloss over the fact that state imprisonment rates are a function of decisions made by county law enforcement officials. If, indeed, incarceration rates are influenced by racial politics, it might be expected that county prose cutors, judges, or public defenders those with authority over prosecuting, sentencing, or defending offenders to/from state prison are most likely to be subject to racial ‘‘effects.’’ Assessing the influence of a racial threat on minority incarceration can also be advanced by considering whether political forces resulting from whites’ exposure to a variety of ethnic and racial minorities, rather than simply their exposure to larger black populations, affects minority imprisonment rates. References Percival, G. L. (2010).Ideology, Diversity, and Imprisonment: Considering the Influence of Local Politics on Racial and Ethnic Minority Incarceration Rates. Social Science Quarterly (Wiley-Blackwell), 91(4), 1063-1082. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6237.2010.00749.x Bridges, George S., and Robert Crutchfield. 1988. ‘‘Law, Social Standing and Racial Disparities cin Imprisonment.’’ Social Forces 66(3):699–724. Western, Bruce. 2006. Punishment and Inequality in America. New York: Russell Sage  Foundation. Beckett, Katherine, and Theodore Sasson. 2004. The Politics of Injustice: Crime and Punishment  in America. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications. Edsall, Thomas B., and Mary D. Edsall. 1992. Chain Reaction: The Impact of Race, Rights,  and Taxes on American Politics. New York: W.W. Nortan Company. Scheingold, Stuart A. 1984. The Politics of Law and Order: Street Crime and Public Policy.  New York: Longman. Blalock, Hubert M. 1967. Toward a Theory of Minority Group Relations. New York: Wiley. Key, V. O. 1949. Southern Politics in State and Nation. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. Hurwitz, Jon, and Mark Peffley. 1997. ‘‘Public Perceptions of Race and Crime: The Role of  Racial Stereotypes.’’ American Journal of Political Science 41(2):375–401. Yates, Jeff. 1997. ‘‘Racial Incarceration Disparity Among the States.’’ Social Science Quarterly  78(4):1001–11. Yates, Jeff, and Richard Fording. 2005. ‘‘Politics and State Punitiveness in Black and White.’’  Journal of Politics 67(4):1099–1121.

Malden Mills

The case of the Malden Mills fire poses many important questions related to ethics. At first look, a CEO paying his employees continually after his mill burned down seems to be the model for ethical behavior. However, when one looks deeper into the case and asks questions it is not so obvious. The first question that needs to be answered is what the factual circumstances of the case are. Malden Mills was a factory located in Lawrence, Massachusetts that specialized in making a high tech fleece called Polartec.The company was relatively successful in its industry until the factory was destroyed by a fire in 1995. After the fire, the company’s CEO Aaron Feuerstein declared that he would continue to pay his employees their normal wages for at least one month.In the end he paid the employees for longer than that and spent around 15 million dollars paying the employees while the new mill was being built. Feuerstein built the new mill for a cost of 400 million. He gambled that the m oney from the insurance company and expanded Polartec business would cover this cost.However, Malden Mills only received 300 million from the insurance company and the Polartec sales did not rise as Feuerstein had projected. The company was forced to claim bankruptcy in 2001 and Feuerstein lost control of the company to GE Capital in 2003. A second important issue related to this case is what the ethical issues are. In the case of Malden Mills, the main ethical dilemma was whether to keep paying the company’s employees or have a massive layoff. This dilemma was a mix of personal and business problems.Part of the problem was personal because the company was located in a small town where a majority of the residents worked at the mill. Because most of the people in the town worked there, the company had the feeling of a family business and the workers truly felt like family to Feuerstein.The family atmosphere made it a tough decision for Feuerstein when it came to making a decis ion after the fire. He knew that keeping his employees on the payroll could lead to a bad outcome for the business, but he felt like he owed it to his workers to keep them employed. The other part of the problem for Feuerstein was business related.Rebuilding the company after the fire was going to be a difficult proposition and that would only be made more difficult if Malden Mills had to keep paying its workers. In the end, Feuerstein had to decide if it was worth risking the future of his company to make sure that the workers he saw as family were paid as he tried to rebuild Malden Mills.In order to see why the case developed as it is, it is important to take a look at who the primary stakeholders and decisions makers were in the case. Once these people have been identified, one must look at their ethical perspective and see why they would make the decision that they did.In this case, there are three main stakeholders. They are Feuerstein, The Board of Directors and the Employees. Of these stakeholders, Feuerstein is the only one who is faced with an ethical dilemma in the case that affects the other stakeholders.Feuerstein was a devout Orthodox jew, and this helped form his ethical perspective. He believed that people would be judged on more than just how successful they were. He believed that people would be judged on how well they treated others and that he personally would be judged on the good that he brought to the world and not the money that his company made.One can see how his beliefs could lead him to make a decision that would be best for the good of his employees and not necessarily as good for the other stakeholders. Throughout the case, there are a couple of ethical standards being applied.The two standards are virtue ethics and Utilitarianism. Feuerstein applies virtue ethics when he decides that he wants to do what is good and right for his employees. This fits in with the virtuous idea of character traits that represent a good and meaningful life, which is what Feuerstein is trying to accomplish.Feuerstein is not only trying to be good to his employees, he is trying to do what could end up being best for all of the stakeholders. Feuerstein was applying the idea of Utilitarianism by trying to accomplish the best outcome for all parties when he gambled that a larger plant would be good for the company.Of these two ethical standards, Feuerstein’s first priority was virtue ethics and second priority was Utilitarianism. The final ethical choice that was decided on by Feuerstein was to keep paying his workers while the mill was closed and to try and build a bigger factory so his workers might have a better future.Feuerstein made this decision because he truly believed that his first responsibility as CEO was to go good by his workers even if that meant a possibility of failure. This approach was very popular with the workers and in the community, which relied on money from the mill to thrive.The author of this case ha s a couple questions of her own. One of the questions was whether or not is was bad luck that the Polartec business went downhill because of a warm winter or if it was a mistake to build such a larger plant in the first place. The answer to this question is both.In retrospect it was a mistake to build a large factory that could not survive a drop and business, but without that warm winter it is possible that the Polartec business could continue to grow and that the larger factory would have been a good idea.Another question that the author poses is whether or not Feuerstein’s generosity to his employees after the fire ultimately led to the bankruptcy of the company. In this case, the answer seems to be no. The 15 million dollars that was paid to the employees is small compared to the 100 million dollar gap between the cost of the new factory and the insurance payment received.The gamble to build a larger factory is what really caused problems for the company because it was ne ver able to cover the cost of the plant when the Polartec business went downhill. In the end, Feuerstein will be remembered by most people as a virtuous man who put his employees before making a profit.The question still remains if he really made the best choices for his employees. Other choices may have kept the plant from bankruptcy and given the employees more secure future. Feuerstein did what he believed was right and ultimately it did not work out for Malden Mills.

Globalization Is A Utopian Dream Of A Humanist Universality

The main assumption of this report is to discredit the false claims that globalization of Capitalism is the only viable path to greater prosperity and development for a society. This report identifies that there is in fact a necessity to explore other economic systems because neoliberal capitalism is currently observed to be greatly impacted by economic and ecological predicaments. The annotations below show numerous possibilities of using alternative economies as an altenative for growth and prosperity. Dacheux and Goujon’s article address the growing international reality that is at the very heart of the current economic sphere, that globalisation is a utopian dream of a humanist universality. Their forum suggests that a solidarity economy is a humanistic economy and would return trust in democratic deliberation. Solidarity economy offers a combination of initiatives, these include; linking productive activity to social demands rather than profitability; equal participation from both men and women towards the production of goods and services; structuring of local, national and international networks cooperatively based on consensus; collectively working towards a democratic regulation of economic activity. The development and production of solidarity economies are found in many varying forms through the world that reflect differing local conditions. The solidarity economy encourages individual developments by organised participatory community efforts that restrictsShow MoreRelatedOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesneomodernist perspective A new-wave perspective A postmodern perspective A reflective perspective A critical theory and psychoanalytic perspective A managerialist perspective The paradigm debate The practical utility of organization theory Current trends Globalization Institutional and neoinstitutional theory Discourse The aesthetics of organizing One final look at organizational culture Conclusions 432 432 434 434 434 435 436 437 437 438 438 442 446 446 450 452 453 457 459 Index 466 Supporting

How Do Sociological And Psychological Needs Affect Form,...

Masters in Design SDES9211 Culture and Identity ASSESSMENT TASK II By Shrestha z5089685 Lecturer Mark Ian Jones ___________________________________________________________________________________ EXAMINING NATIONAL IDENTITY Research Question: How do sociological and psychological needs affect form, national identity, and concept in the contemporary world? What is the importance of cultural identity? And why is it important? These are a few question I would answer in the following study. The objective is to understand the early or modern concepts representing cultural or national uniqueness. This research proposes, the designs and concepts to be crafted more than being engineered (Norman D, 1990), so that every culture is unique in itself, and analysing Australian national identity in connection with globalization, culture, art, and society. Examining greek culture in the previous assignment made us familiar with the concept and will also help to analyze the Australian National identity. Outline : â€Å"My path leads to the creation of a fresh perception of the world. I decipher in a new way the world unknown to you† stated by a Russian filmmaker Dziga Vertov, in a prescient 1923 manifesto,(Vertov 1984, p18). In today’s scenario, Industrialisation at its peak has given birth Globalisation widely recognized since mid-1980’s, which means to ‘make worldwide scope’. This has also brought about a change as ethnoscapes, financescapes, technoscapes, ideoscapes have seen anShow MoreRelatedThe Effects of Hormones and Behavior on Gender Identity1598 Words   |  7 PagesThe effects of hormones and behavior on gender identity PSY 340 February 14, 2010 The effects of hormones and behavior on gender identity The formation of gender identity is not completely understood as it is much more complex than just getting a sperm and egg cell to join; an XX or an XY genotype is only the first part in gender identity. There are many biological, psychological and sociological factors involved. The biological includes chromosomes, gonads, prenatal hormones, internal accessoryRead MoreHnc Social Care Essay4439 Words   |  18 PagesHNC Social Care Booklet of Assessments This document contains all the assessment information you will need for the HNC Social Care. 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A nation is a socially-constructed concept dealing with the country itself as well as the population in theRead MoreMental Health Issues: What ´s Stigma? 3355 Words   |  13 Pagesmoral status (Goffman 1968, Davis 2006). It has been further modernised in Erving Goffman’s (1963) ‘’Stigma, Notes of the management of spoiled identity’’ but has largely stayed constant with its original connotations. Goffman’s (1963) work relates stigma to a discrediting feature, physical, behavioural or otherwise which devalues the possessor’s social identity in their given social context (Goffm an 1963, Major and O’Brien, 2005). The discrediting feature in this instance being mental illness and theRead MoreLabeling Theory and Media Stereotypes of the Elderly Essay3301 Words   |  14 Pagesparticular culture. Mass media such as television and newspapers form a common source of opinions in the contemporary society (Kotter Hess, 2012). 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